Cerita singkat Cut nyak Dien dalam bahasa inggris

ut Nyak DhienCut Nyak DhienorTjoet Nja' Dhien(1848,Lampadang– November 6, 1908,Sumedang)[1]was a leader of theAcehneseguerrilla forces during theAceh War. Following the death of her husbandTeuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She wasposthumouslyawarded the title ofNational Hero of Indonesiaon May 2, 1964 by the Indonesian government.[2]Cut Nyak DhienCut Nyak Dhien, depicted on a 1998 series 10,000rupiahbanknoteBorn1848Lampadang,Aceh SultanateDied6 November 1908 (aged 59–60)Soemedang,Dutch East IndiesKnown forNational HeroineSpouse(s)Ibrahim Lamnga,Teuku UmarChildrenCut GambangEarly lifeCut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family inAceh Besarin VI mukim district in 1848. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat family. She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to her until her parents arranged for her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.Aceh WarCut Nyak Dhien after being captured by Dutch East Indies officialsOn 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh, beginning theAceh War. During the first part of this war, theFirst Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem and SultanAlauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led byJohan Harmen Rudolf Köhlerto take the Sultan's palace. The Sultan, however, received military aid from Italy and theUnited Kingdom, and the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and enlarged from 10,000 to 100,000 soldiers. Dutch forces were successfully pushed back, andKöhler died in action.Teuku Umar, c. 1890In November 1873, during theSecond Aceh Expeditionthe Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan's Palace in 1874. In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, wereevacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Gle Tarum on June 29, 1878. Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien sworerevenge against the Dutch.Some time after the death of her husband, an Acehnese heroTeuku Umarproposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, and they were married in 1880. Thisgreatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against theKaphé Blanda,or Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined to stay in the war so took her daughter in with her.The war continued, and the Acehnese declared a holy waragainst the Dutch, engaging in guerrilla warfare and attacking with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, TeukuUmarsurrenderedto Dutch forces on September 30, 1893along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title ofTeuku Umar Johan Pahlawan.However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but instead departed with his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, andammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).Stamp of Indonesia, 2008Cut Nyak Dhien featured on the10,000-rupiah banknote.Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch with their new equipment until the Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these troops extremely difficult to resist and many people were killed.The Dutch generalJohannes Benedictus van Heutsztook advantage of the condition and sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When CutGambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedlyslapped her and then she hugged her and said:"As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred."After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops kept decreasing and theysuffered from a lack of supplies.One of her men, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her daughter Cut Gambang escaped and continued theresistance.Later life and deathDhien was brought toBanda Acehand her myopia and arthritis slowly healed. She was sent into exile toSumedang,West Javabecause the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. In May 2, 1964 she was posthumously proclaimed a National Hero by PresidentSoekarno.